When it comes to over-the-counter pain relievers, two of the most commonly used drugs are aspirin and ibuprofen. Both are effective in reducing pain and inflammation, but they work differently in the body and have different side effects. Choosing between the two can be a difficult decision, so it’s important to understand the differences before making a choice.
What is Aspirin?
Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a type of pain reliever that is used to treat mild to moderate pain, fever and inflammation. It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that cause pain, fever and inflammation.
What is Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen belongs to a group of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It’s used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and reduce inflammation. Like aspirin, it works by blocking the production of prostaglandins.
What are the Differences Between Aspirin and Ibuprofen?
While both Aspirin and Ibuprofen work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, there are some key differences between the two drugs:
- Chemical Composition: Aspirin is an acetylsalicylic acid while Ibuprofen is a propionic acid.
- Pain Relief: Aspirin can be used to relieve pain caused by inflammatory conditions like arthritis and fever, while Ibuprofen helps with pain well-suited for muscular, menstrual and back pain, and headaches.
- Effect on Blood: Aspirin is known to thin the blood and reduce the risk of blood clots, whereas Ibuprofen doesn’t have any effect on blood clotting times.
- Side Effects: Aspirin is considered to be harder on the digestive system and more likely to cause ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding, while ibuprofen is less likely to cause these side effects.
- Pricing: Aspirin is relatively cheaper than Ibuprofen.
- Age: Aspirin is safe for anyone over the age of 16, while ibuprofen is safe for anyone over the age of 3 months
When Should You Use Aspirin?
Aspirin is often used to treat conditions that are caused by inflammation, such as arthritis. It can also be used to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes for people who are at risk. If you’re taking aspirin for its blood-thinning properties, it’s important to talk to your doctor first, as it can interact with other drugs and increase the risk of bleeding.
When Should You Use Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is often used to treat headaches, menstrual cramps, back pain, and other types of pain that are not related to inflammation. It’s also used to reduce fever. If you’re taking ibuprofen for a long period of time or in high doses, it’s important to talk to your doctor first, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as stomach ulcers and kidney damage.
When Should You Avoid Aspirin and Ibuprofen?
You should avoid aspirin and ibuprofen if you have a history of ulcers, stomach bleeding, or any other gastrointestinal problems. You should also avoid these drugs if you have a bleeding disorder, kidney disease or liver disease.
What Are Some Side Effects of Aspirin and Ibuprofen?
Both aspirin and ibuprofen can cause side effects that range from mild to severe. Some of the common side effects include:
- Stomach upset and abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Ringing in the ears
- Increased risk of heart attack, stroke or bleeding
- Shortness of breath
- Allergic reactions such as hives, itching, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat
FAQs
1. Can I take aspirin and ibuprofen together?
No, you should not take aspirin and ibuprofen together as they both can increase the risk of stomach bleeding and other side effects. If you need to take both medications, talk to your doctor first.
2. How long can I take aspirin or ibuprofen for?
You should not take aspirin or ibuprofen for longer than recommended on the label or by your doctor. Overuse of these drugs can lead to serious side effects, including stomach ulcers and kidney damage.
3. Can I take Aspirin and Ibuprofen during pregnancy?
No, you should not take aspirin or ibuprofen during the third trimester of pregnancy, as they can increase the risk of bleeding and other complications. If you need to take these medications during pregnancy, talk to your doctor first.
4. What is the recommended dosage of aspirin and ibuprofen?
The recommended dosage of aspirin and ibuprofen depends on your age, weight, and the condition you’re treating. Always follow the directions on the label or as directed by your doctor.
5. Can I take aspirin or ibuprofen if I’m allergic to one of them?
If you’re allergic to aspirin or ibuprofen, you should avoid taking both of these drugs. Talk to your doctor if you need an alternative medication.
Conclusion
Choosing between aspirin and ibuprofen can be a difficult decision, as both drugs have different benefits and side effects. It’s important to talk to your doctor if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications that can interact with aspirin or ibuprofen. Remember to always follow the dosage instructions on the label or as directed by your doctor.
