Scabies is a common skin infection caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It is highly contagious and can be easily spread through skin-to-skin contact. This infection can be uncomfortable and distressing, but even more so for pregnant women who may be concerned about the risks to their unborn child. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and risks of scabies in pregnancy and what you can do to prevent and treat it.
What are the symptoms of scabies?
The symptoms of scabies typically appear between two to six weeks after contracting the infection. The most common symptoms include:
- Intense itching, especially at night
- Rash with small red bumps or pimples
- Thin, irregular, and wavy lines on the skin, which are the burrows made by the mite
How is scabies diagnosed?
If you suspect that you have scabies, you should see a doctor or dermatologist. The doctor will likely examine your skin, looking for signs of the burrows and rash. They may also take a skin scraping and examine it under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis.
What are the risks of scabies in pregnancy?
Scabies on its own is not considered dangerous to the developing fetus, but complications can arise if left untreated or if the secondary bacterial infection occurs. The itchiness and discomfort can also have negative effects on a pregnant woman’s quality of life.
How is scabies treated during pregnancy?
If you are pregnant and have scabies, it is important to seek medical treatment. The doctor may recommend a topical medication, such as permethrin cream or lindane lotion, to be applied to the skin. It is critical to follow the doctor’s instructions for applying the medication safely and effectively. Additionally, your doctor may prescribe an oral antihistamine to help alleviate itching and discomfort.
How can scabies be prevented during pregnancy?
Scabies can be prevented during pregnancy by avoiding close contact with people who have the infection, avoiding sharing clothing or bedding, and maintaining good hygiene. If you suspect that you may have come into contact with an infected person, it may be advisable to take medication prophylactically as directed by your doctor.
FAQs
Can scabies be spread through sexual contact?
Yes, scabies can be spread through sexual contact.
Can scabies cause birth defects?
No, scabies does not typically cause birth defects.
Can scabies be treated with over-the-counter medications?
No, scabies requires prescription medication for treatment.
Is scabies more common in pregnant women?
There is no evidence to suggest that scabies is more common in pregnant women.
Can I breastfeed if I have scabies?
Yes, you can continue to breastfeed if you have scabies.
Can scabies be fatal?
No, scabies is not fatal.
What should I do if I think I have been exposed to scabies?
If you believe that you have been exposed to scabies, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. In some cases, your doctor may recommend prophylactic treatment to prevent infection.
How quickly does scabies spread?
Scabies can spread quickly from person to person, especially in crowded living situations such as nursing homes or prisons.
Can scabies be spread by pets?
No, scabies cannot be spread by pets. The Sarcoptes scabiei mite that causes scabies is a human parasite and cannot survive on animals.
Can scabies affect my baby during delivery?
Scabies typically does not affect the baby during delivery. However, there may be rare cases where scabies can cause complications, so it is important to inform your doctor if you have the infection.
Conclusion
Although scabies during pregnancy can be uncomfortable and distressing, it is not typically considered dangerous to the developing fetus. Proper treatment and prevention can help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. If you suspect that you have scabies, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
